साधन the same as साधक or कारक which see above; cf. साधनं च क्रियायाः। क्रियाभावात्साधनाभाव: M. Bh. on P. I. 3. I. Vart. 1; cf also पूर्वं धातुः साधनेन युज्यते पश्चादुपसर्गेण and its oppo- site maxim also, पूर्वं धातुरुपसर्गेण युज्यते पश्चात्साधनेन M. Bh. on P VI. 1.135. Vart. 9. cf. also Siradeva pari. 128, 129. साधारण common, conveying a com- mon notion; cf. साधारणान्युत्तराणि षट् दिवश्चादित्यस्य च Nir II. 13. साधुसुन्दर a scholar of grammar who was a pupil of साधुकीर्तिप्रवर and who wrote a short work on grammar named उक्तिरत्नाकर. सानुनासिक nasalized; uttered partly through the nose; cf. सन्ति हि यणः सानुनासिका निरनुनासिकाश्च M. Bh. on P. VI. 1. 67. सानुबन्ध or सानुबन्धक an affix or a root or the like, to which a mute letter has been attached; cf. निरनुबन्धकग्रहणे न सानुबन्धकस्य ग्रहणम् Par.Sek. Pari.81. सापवादक an injunction accompanied by a rule or rules of exception. It is a convention that an injunctive rule gets its sense completed when prohibitions or exceptions to it have been fully considered; hence the convention runs, प्रकल्प्य वापवाद- विषयं तत उत्सर्गोभिनिविशते। Par. Sek. Pari 63; cf also सापवादकः स विधिरये पुनर्निरपवादक: M. Bh. on P. IV. 3. 155, VI, 2. 177; VIII. 1. 68. सापेक्ष with an expectancy in sense; although in grammar expectancy is at the root of, and forms a sort of a connecting link for, the various kinds of relations which exist between the different words of a sentence which has to give a composite sense, yet, if a word outside a compound is connect- ed with a word inside a com- pound, especially with a second 50 |
or further member, the sense becomes ambiguous; and expect- ancy in such cases is looked upon as a fault; e. g. अप्रविष्टविषयो हि रक्षसाम् Raghu XI. When, however, in spite of the fault of expectancy the sense is clear, the compound is admissible; cf. यदि सविशेषणानां वृत्तिर्न वृत्तस्य वा विशेषणं न प्रयुज्यते इत्युच्यते देवदत्तस्य गुरुकुलम् देवदत्तस्य गुरुपुत्रः,अत्र वृत्तिर्न प्राप्नोति। अगुरुकुलपुत्रादीनामिति वक्तव्यम् I M. Bh. on P II.1.1; cf. also the expression सापेक्षत्वेपि गमकत्वात्समास: often used by commentators. साप्तमिक prescribed in the seventh chapter or Adhyaya of the Asta- dhyayi; cf. साप्तमिक आर्धधातुकस्येडिति पुनरयं भवति । M.Bh. on P.VI.4.62, साप्तमिके पूर्वसर्वर्णे कृते पुनः षाष्ठिको भविष्यति । M.Bh. on P.VI.1.70. साप्य furnished with अाप्य or object; a transitive root; the term is used in the Sakatayana, Haimacandra and Candra grammars; cf. Candra I.4.100, Hema. III.3.21, Sakat. IV. 3.55. साभ्यास together with the reduplica- tive syllable; cf. उभौ साभ्यासस्य P. VIII. 4. 21. साम् the case-ending(अाम्) of the geni- tive plural with the augment स् prefixed; cf. साम आकम् P.VII. 1.33. सामतन्त्रव्याकरण an anonymous ancient work of the type of the Pratisakhya works dealing with the euphonic changes and accents in the pada- patha of the Samaveda. सामन् equalization of tones; cf. वर्णानां मध्यमवृत्त्योच्चारणम् । सामर्थ्य lit. capacity of a word to express its sense; the word is, how- ever, used rather technically, as derived from समर्थ, in the sense of compositeness; cf. तत्र एकार्थीभाव: व्यपेक्षा वा सामर्थ्यम् । M Bh.on P.II.1.1. See समंर्थ above, The word is also |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/४०९
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
साधन
सामर्थ्य
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