used in the sense of 'conformity in sense' or 'connectedness'; cf. इसुसोः सामर्थ्ये P.VIII. 3.41; cf. also उपसर्गः सामर्थ्ये R. T. 105; cf. also R. T. 98 and 130. सामवश name of a Samdhi or eupho- nic change of the type of the vowels अ, इ and उ being lengthen- ed in some specified cases chiefly for the sake of music ( साम ) or metre. This lengthening is given the name प्लुति in the Rk Prati- sakhya; cf. दीर्ध ह्रस्वो व्यञ्जनेन्यस्त्वृकाराद् यथादिष्टं सामवशः स सन्धिः । R. Pr.VII.1. सामवेद्प्रातिशाख्य name of a Prati- sakhya work on Samaveda. It is probable that there were some Pratisakhya works written dealing with the different branches or Sakhas of the Samaveda, as could be inferred from indirect references to such works. For instance in the Mahabhasya there is a passage 'ननु च भोश्छन्दोगानां सात्यमुग्रिराणायनीयाः अर्धमेकारमर्धमोकारं चाधीयते । पार्षदकृतिरेषां तत्रभवताम्' which refers to such wor- ks At present, however, one such work common to the several branches of the Samaveda, called Rktantra is available, and it is called Samaveda Pratisakhya. It is believed to have been written by औदव्रजि and revised by शाकटायन. सामानाधिकरण्य standing in apposition; the word is used many times in its literal sense ' having the same substratum.' For instance, in घटं करोति देवदत्तः, the personal ending ति and देवदत्त are said to be समानाधिकरण. The Samanadhikarana words are put in the same case although, the gender and number sometimes differ. See the word समानाधिकरण. सामान्य lit. resemblance in any one or many respects. In the Nirukta the word is used in the sense of |
resemblance between the word to be derived, and any form of a root; the term refers there to gramma- tical resemblance and may there- fore mean grammatical considera- tion in general; cf. अविद्यमाने सामान्ये- प्यक्षरवर्णसामान्य त् निर्ब्रूयात् Nir.II.1. सामान्यग्रहण mention of a term in such a general way as would include some varieties or specific forms of it to which the expres- sion put is common; e.g. the word आप् ( fem. affix ) for the afixes टाप्, डाप् and चाप्; cf. सामान्य ग्रहणार्थो णकारः M.Bh. on P.III. 1.30 cf also च्ल्युत्सर्गः सामान्यग्रहणार्थः P. III 1.43 Vart. 1. सामान्यग्रहणाविघात the preservation of the inclusion of two or more terms by such a wording as is common to those two or more terms; e.g. ङी for ङीप् ङीष् and ङीन्; आप् for टाप्, डाप् and चाप्; cf. अथवा अवश्यमत्र सामान्यग्रहणाविघातार्थः ककारोनुबन्धः कर्तव्यः । M. Bh. on P. III, 1.83 Vart. 7. The phrase सामान्यग्रहणा- विघातार्थ is very frequently used in the Kasikavrtti. सामान्यभविष्यत् future tense in gene- ral; the general future tense ex- pressed by the verb-endings sub- stituted for लृट्. There is also the term शुद्धभविष्यत् or भविष्यन्ती used in the same sense; cf. लृट् शेषे च । शेषे शुद्धे भविष्यति काले धातोर्लृट् प्रत्ययो भवति । Kas. on P. III. 3.13 सामान्यविशेषभाव the relationship bet- ween the general and the particu- lar, which forms the basis of the type of apavada which is ex- plained by the analogy of तक्रकौ- ण्डिन्यन्याय; the word also refers to the method followed by the Sutras of Panini, or any treatise of grammar for the matter of that, where a general rule is |
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