514 sicăpů, any of the Caprimulgidae (Nightjar / Engoulevent), 171 sira-päda, Ithaginis cruentus, Blood Pheasant, Ithagine ensanglantée, 281 sugrha, any Passeridae of the Ploceinae subfamily (Weaver/Tisserin), 88, 89 sugrha-kartā, idem, 89- sugrīva-käñicana, Oriolus xanthornus, Black- headed Oriole [Black-hooded O.], Loriot à capuchon noir, Oriolus traillii, Maroon Oriole, Loriot pourpré, 79 sucitraka, Alcedo atthis, Common (Indian). Kingfisher, Martin-pêcheur d'Europe, 117. 156 sunara-kalavinka, Amandava amandava, Red Munia (Red Avadavat], Bengali rouge. 90, 93 supama, Oriolus oriolus, Golden Oriole, Loriot d'Europe, 72ff.; the mythical bird Garuda, 199, 207, 212; the expression "sapta suparnäh" (seven suparna) may refer to the six true Eagles (genus Aquila) of India, esp. Aquila chrysaetos, (Himalayan) Golden Eagle, Aigle royal, 72ff.. 199, 201 ff., 205, along with the i vulture: Gypaetus barbatus, Lammergeyer (or Bearded Vulture), Gypaète barbu, 200; also Neophron percnopterus, (White) Scavenger Vulture [Egyptian V.], Vautour percnoptère, 193; Haliaeetus leucogaster, White-bellied Sea-eagle, Pygargue blagre, 212 suparnaka, Falco peregrinus, Peregrine Falcon, Faucon pèlerin, 225 supäráva, Gyps bengalensis, (Indian) White- backed Vulture [White-rumped V.1. Vautour Chaugoun, 190
- subiga (Pkt), read: suvigy
sumukha, Sarcogyps calvus, Black (or King) Vulture, Vautour royal, 10, 188, 1901 sumukha-hamsa (P; not PED, but Ja V 339,6), Cygnus olor. Mute Swan, Cygne tuberculé, 431 suvanna-hamsa (P; Ja V 354,21), Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan, Cygne chanteur, 426.431 suvarna-kāka, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, Red-billed Chough, Crave à bec rouge; Pyrrhocorax graculus, Yellow-billed Chough, Chocard à bec jaune, 20 suvarna-patra, Aquila chrysaetos, (Himalayan) Golden Eagle, Aigle royal, 231 suvarna-puspa, various Nectariniidae (Sunbird Souimanga): Acthopyga siparaja, Yellow-backed Sunbird [Crimson Birds in Sanskrit Literature S.]. Souimanga siparaja: Aethopyga ignicauda, Fire-tailed Sunbird, Souimanga queue-de-feu; Aethopyga nipalensis, Nepal Yellow-backed Sunbird [Green-tailed S.J. Souimanga à queue verte, 114, 156 suvarna-vayasa, 10, cf. suvarna-kaka suvarna-särikā, Sturnus roscus, Rosy Pastor, Étourneau roselin, 86 suviga, Aegithina tiphia, Common lora, Petit. lora, 31 susvara, Falco peregrinus, Peregrine Falcon, Faucon pèlerin, 226 susvara-särasa. Grus antigone, Sarus (or Indian) Crane, Grue antigone, 321 sür-muha (Pkt), any Passeridae of the Ploceinae subfamily (Weaver / Tisserin), 88 (sui is likely incorrect) sükarikā, Aegithina tiphia, Common lora, Petit lora, 31 süksmäsya-käka, Corvus monedula, [Eurasian] Jackdaw, Corbeau calédonien, 4,8 sūcī-mukha, any Passeridae of the Ploceinae subfamily (Weaver/Tisserin), 88, 89 sütra-kantha-kapota, Streptopelia decoacto, Indian Ring Dove [Eurasian Collared D.], Tourterelle turque, 258; Streptopelia tranquebarica, Red Turtle Dove, Tourterelle à tête grise, 258, 264 sedi (Pkt; Pannavanā |Ladnun, 1989] 1,79), Mesophoyx intermedia, Smaller Egret [Intermediate E.]. Héron intermédiaire, 404 seta-hamsa (P; not PED, but Ja V 356,25), Cygnus columbianus davidi, "Chinese Swan" [Tundra Swan], Cygne siffleur, cf. 427f. [N.B. According to Sibley and Monroe, "Cygnus columbianus davidi Swinhoe 1870, Swinhoe's Swan, known from the unique type from Tientsin, in Hopey, China, is probably a young C. (columbianus) bewickii."] sevya (-kalavinka, -cataka), Amandava amandava, Red Munia [Red Avadavat], Bengali rouge, 50, 69, 90, 91, 93 stokaka, Clamator jacobinus, Pied (Crested) Cuckoo, Coucou jacobin, 134 sthala-kukkubha, Centropus sinensis, [Greater] Coucal, Grand Coucal, 139 sthula-nida, Aquila rapax. Tawny Eagle, Aigle ravisseur, 208 sphotikä, any of the Passeridae, subfamily Motacillinae, genus Anthus (Pipit / Pipit). 107 svarna-coda, Coracias benghalensis, Indian Roller, Rollier indien, 17, 22 Index Sanskrit svarna-coda-casa. Eurystomus orientalis, Broad-billed Roller [Dollarbird], Rolle oriental, 20 svara-cola, Melanochlora sultanea, Sultan Tit. Mésange sultane, 22 svamma-paksa, Aquila chrysaetos, (Himalayan) Golden Eagle, Aigle royal, 206,231 svarna-sikha, Melanochlora sultanea, Sultan Tit, Mésange sultane, 22 svalpa-kanka, Ardeola grayii, [Indian] Pond Heron (or Paddybird), Crabier de Gray, 405 svalpa-sañcara, any of the Alaudidae, genera Eremoptrix and Ammomanes (Finch Lark [Sparrow Lark], Lark / Moinelette, Ammomane), 110 svastika, Coracias benghalensis, Indian. Roller, Rollier indien, 17, 18; Coq domestique, 18 h hamsa, a generic term for a large part of the Anatidae family: Swans (Fr. Cygnes), Geese (Fr. Oies), Ducks (Fr. Canards), 95, 422 hamsaka, small hamsas, esp. Ducks (Fr. Canards) and Teals (Fr. Sarcelles), 422 hamsa-karandava, compound encompassing Swans (Fr. Cygnes). Geese (Fr. Oies), Ducks (Fr. Canards), Coots (Fr. Foulques), 422 hamsa-vaja, "Greenland Falcon", a form of the Falco rusticolus, Gyrfalcon, Faucon gerfaut, 219 [N. B. A term used to refer to a form (Falco rusticolus candicans Gmelin) which is no longer classified in this way.] hatthilinga-sakuna (P), Leptoptilos dubius, Adjutant Stork [Greater Adjutant), Marabout argala, 397; may also refer to: Otis tarda, Great Bustard, Grande Outarde, 328 n. haya-pondariya (Pkt), any of the Pelecanidae (Pelican/Pélican), 370 harali, Dendrocygna javanica. Lesser Whistling Teal (Lesser Whistling-duck]. Dendrocygne siffleur, 450 harita, Chloropsis hardwickei. Orange- bellied Chloropsis [Orange-bellied Leafbird), Verdin de Harwicke, 33, 122 harita-hamsa. Nettapus coromandalianus, Cotton Teal [Cotton Pygmy-goose]. Anserelle de Coromandel, 450 515 II harita-hamsa (P: Paramatthajotikā 277,11), Nettapus coromandalianus, Cotton Teal (Cotton Pygmy-goose]. Anserelle de Coromandel, 436, 450 haritala, haridranga, any Green Pigeons of the Columbidae family, genus Treron (Fri Colombars, Carpophages), 251, 253 hariyala, Treron apicauda, Pin-tailed Green. Pigeon, Colombar à longue queue: Treron sphenura, Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon, Colombar chanteur, 254 hari-locana, any large Strigidae (Owl / Hibou, Chouette), 177 haritaka, Chrysococcyx maculatus, [Asian] Emerald Cuckoo, Coucou émeraude, 131 hali-mukha, Recurvirostrá avosetta. [Pied] Avocet, Avocette élégante, 361 hasti-linga-bhäranda, Leptoptilos dubius, Adjutant Stork [Greater Adjutant), Marabout argala, 399 haholika, noisy birds including: Sturnus vulgaris, [Common] Starling, Étourneau sansonnet; Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna, Martin triste; Sturnus contra, Pied Myna [Asian Pied Starling], Étourneau pie; Turdoides caudatus, Common Babbler, Cratérope indien; Tordoides striatus, Jungle Babbler, Cratérope de brousse, 30, 87 hapana, häpita, cf. 216 n. ha-putrika, Charadrius dubius, Little Ringed. Plover, Pluvier petit-gravelot, 334; any of the Glareolidae, subfamily Glareolinae, genus Glareola (Pratincole/Glaréole), 335 haridraka, 251, 253, 260, cf. haritala haridrava, Motacilla citreola, Yellow-headed Wagtail [Citrine W.]. Bergeronnette citrine, 75, 76; Oriolus oriolus, [Eurasian] Golden Oriole, Loriot d'Europe, 75, 76, 104 harita, 131, 251, 253, 254, cf. haritala; Chalcophaps indica, Emerald Dove, Colombine turvert, 131, 257, 259, 260, 262; esp. Treron apicauda. Pin-tailed Green Pigeon, Colombar à longue queue: Wedge- tailed Green Pigeon, Colombar chanteur, 254 hima-kukkuta, Scolopax rusticola, (Eurasian] Woodcock, Bécasse des bois, 367 hima-tittira, idem, 367 hiranya-kakşa, Gyps bengalensis, (Indian). White-backed Vulture (White-rumped V.]. Vautour Chaugoun, 190 hilla, Rynchops albicollis, Indian Skimmer, Bec-en-ciseaux à collier, 353
