उपसर्गद्योत्यता
6 and विशेषकृत् in stanza 8 being in favour of the former and the latter views respectively; cf उपसर्गा विंशतिरर्थवाचकाः सहेतराभ्यामितरे निपाताः; क्रियावाचकभाख्यातमुपसर्गो विशेषकृत्, सत्त्वाभि- धायकं नाम निपातः पादपूरणः R. Pr. XII. st. 6 and 8. For the list of upa- sargas see R. Pr. XII. 6, T. Pr. I. 15, V. Pr. VI.24, and S. K. on P. I.4.60. उपसर्गद्योत्यता the view or doctrine that prefixes, by themselves, do not possess any sense, but they indicate the sense of the verb or noun with which they are conne- cted. For details See Vākyapadīya II.165-206; also vol. VII. pages 370-372 of Vyākaraṇa Mahābhā- ṣya ed. by the D. E. Society, Poona. उपसर्गयोग connection with a prefix; joining of the prefix. Some scholars of grammar hold the view that the Upasarga is prefixed to the root and then the verbal form is arrived at by placing the desired terminations after the root, while others hold the oppo- site view: cf. पूर्वं धातुः साधनेनोपयुज्यते पश्चादुपसर्गेण । अन्ये तु पूर्वं धातुरुपसर्गेण युज्यते पश्चात्साधनेनेत्याहुः Sīradeva's Paribhā- ṣāvṛtti Pari. 131, 132; cf also vol. VII. Mahābhāṣya edited by the D. E. Society, Poona, pages 371-372. उपसर्गवाद a treatise on upasargas, by Harikṛṣna. उपसर्गविचार a treatise on upasargas by Gadādhara Cakravartin. उपसर्गविवरण a short anonymous work on the nature of upasargas or prepositions explaining their mean- ings with illustrations. उपसर्गवृत्ति a treatise on upasargas by Bharatamalla in the Sixteenth Century A.D. |
उपसर्जन (1) adjective, subordinate member which does not get the treatment of the principal mem- ber, e. g. गोस्त्रियोरुपसर्जनस्य P.I.2.48, ' अनुपसर्जनात् P.IV.1.14 संज्ञोपसर्जनीभूतास्तु न सर्वादयः S.K. on P.I.1.29, also P.I.1.27 Vārt.2;(2) a word referred to by the word which is put in the nominative case in rules of Pāṇini prescribing compounds, e. g. कष्ट (in the compound क्रष्टश्रितः) which is referred to by the word द्वितीया in the rule द्वितीया श्रितातीतo P.II.1.24 which prescribes the Acc. Tat- puruṣa compound. These words are given the first place in a com- pound; cf. प्रथमानिर्दिष्टं समास उपसर्जनम् P.I.2.43, उपसर्जनं पूर्वम् P.II.2.30; (3) a word which has one and the same case when a compound in the different cases is shown as dissolv- ed, e. g. the word कौशाम्बी in the compound निष्कौशाम्बिः which keeps its ablative case when the com- pounds निष्कौशाम्बिम् , निष्कौशाम्बिना, निष्कौशाम्बये etc. are dissolved; cf. एकविभक्ति चापूर्वनिपाते P.I.2.44. उपसृष्ट attended with a prefix, gene- rally used in connection with roots; e.g. क्रुधद्रुहोरुपसृष्टयोः कर्म P.I.4.38 where the Kāśikā has explaincd the word as उपसर्गसंबद्ध. उपस्कार introduction of the necessary changes in the wording of the base, such as elision, or addition or substitution of a letter or letters as caused by the addition of suffixes. उपस्थान occurrence: prescnce by vir- tue of anuvṛtti i. e. recurrence or continuation of a word in the rules that follow; cf. शब्देन चाप्यधिकृतेन कोन्यो व्यापारः शक्योवगन्तुमन्यदतो योगे योग उपस्थानात् M.Bh. on 1.3.11 Vārt. 1. उपस्थित a word used father techni- cally in the sense of the word इति |
