is mostly used in this sense in grammar.works;e.g. किं तेन कृतं स्यात् ; नानुबन्धकृतमनेकात्त्वम् Par. Śek.Pari. 6. कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि a definition of the term नित्य in the sense of a rule which occurs after certain another rule is applied as well as before that rule is applied: cf. कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि नित्यम् । तद्विपरीतमनित्यम् । Pari, Sek. Pari. 42; cf also कंथं पुनरयं नित्यः । कृताकृतप्रसङ्गित्वात् l M. Bh. on VI. 4. 62. कृतादेि a class of words such as कृत, मित, मत, भूत, उक्त and others with which the words श्रेणि, एक, पूग, कुण्ड, राशि and others are compounded, pro- vided both the words forming the compound are in the same case;.e.g. श्रेणिकृता:, एककृताः, कुण्डभूताः etc. cf Kāś. on P.II.1.59. कृतार्थ lit which has got its purpose served: a term used in connection with a rule that has been possible to be applied (without clash with another rule) in the case of cer- tain instances, although it comes into conflict in the case of other istances cf. तत्र कृतार्थत्वाद् दिकशब्दपक्षे परेण ठञ्जतौ स्याताम् Kāś. P.IV. 3.5. The word चरितार्थ is used almost in the same sense. कृत्य lit. that which should be done; the word कृत्य is used as a tech nical term in grammar in the sense of kṛt affixes which possess the sense 'should be done'. Pāṇini has not defined the term कृत्य but he has introduced a topic ( अधिकार ) by the name कृत्य (P. III.1.95), and mentioned kṛt afixes therein which are to be called कृत्य right on upto the men- tion of the affix ण्वुल्. in P.III. 1.133; cf. कृत्याः प्राङ् ण्वुलः P. III. 1.95 The kṛtya affixes, common- |
ly found in use, are तव्य, अनीय and य ( यत्, क्यप् and ण्यत् ). कृत्रिमartificial; technical, as opposed to derivative. In grammar, the term कृत्रिम means 'technical sense', as contrasted with अकृत्रिम 'ordi- nary sense'; cf. कृत्रिमाकृत्रिमयोः कृत्रिमे कार्यसंप्रत्यय: Par. Śek. Pari. 9. कृत्रिमाकृत्रिमपरिभाषा a term popular- ly used by grammarians for the परिभाषा or maxim that out of the two senses, the technical and the derived ones, the technical sense should be preferred; in rare cases, the other too, is preferred cf. Pari. Śek. Pari.9. कृत्वसुच् tad. affix कृत्वम् applied to numerals to convey the sense of repetition, e. g. पंञ्चकृत्वः दशकृत्वः cf. संख्यायाः क्रियाभ्यावृत्तिगणने कृत्वसुच् P. V. 4.17. कृत्वे form of the tad. affix कृत्वम् in Vedic Literature. See कृत्वसुच्, कृत्स्वर the same as कृदुत्तरपदप्रकृतिस्वर, the retention of its accent by the second member of a tatpuruṣa compound, if the first member is a word termed Gati or Kāraka, by the rule गतिकारकोपपदात् कृत् P.VI.2. 139; cf. अव्ययस्वरस्य कृत्स्वरः M.Bh. on VI.2.52; cf.विभक्तीषत्स्वरात्कृत्स्वरः M.Bh. VI.2.52 Vārt, 6. कृदन्त the word ending with a kṛt affix; the term कृत् is found used in the sūtras of Pāṇini for कृदन्त; cf. कृत्तद्धितसमासाश्च P. I.2.46. The term कृदन्त for root-nouns, or nouns deri- ved from roots, is found in the Atharvaprātiśākhya (I.1.10, II.3.8, II1.2.4), the Mahābhāṣya and all the later works on grammar. See the word कृत्. कृदभिहित expressed by a kṛt affix;cf. कृदभिहितो भावो द्रव्यवद्भवति M.Bh. on P. II.2.19, III.1.67, IV.13, VI.2.139, |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/१३३
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
कृताकृतप्रसङ्गि
कृदभिहित
117
