prescribed and, for the sake of definiteness some specific rules laying down exceptions, are given afterwards; cf. किंचित्सामान्यविशेषवल्लक्षणं प्रवर्त्यं येनाल्पेन यत्नेन महतः शद्बौघान् प्रति- पद्येरन् l M. Bh. Ahnik 1. सामान्यविहेित a general rule, a rule laid down in general which is restricted by special rules after- wards; cf. बाधकेनानेन भवितव्यं सामान्य- विहितस्य विशेषविहितेन M. Bh. on P. II. l.24 Vart. 5, cf also M. Bh, on III.1.94, III. 2.77 etc. सामान्यातिदेश extended application of a thing to others in general; cf. सामान्यातिदेशे विशेषानतिदेश: । तेन अनद्यतन- भूतरूपे विशेषे विहितयोर्लङ्लिटोर्न 'भूतवच्च' (3.3.932) इत्यनेनातिदेशः । Pari. Sek. Pari. 101. सामान्यातिदेशपरिभाषा name given to the Paribhasa सामान्यातिदेशे विशेषानतिदेशः Pari. Sekh Pari. 101. सामान्यापेक्ष referring only to a general thing indicated, and not to any specific instances. The word is used in connection with a Jna- pana or indication drawn from the wording of a rule, which is taken to apply in general to kind- red things and rarely to specific things; cf. इदं च सामान्यापेक्षं ज्ञापकं भावतिङोपि पूर्वमुत्पत्तेः । Pari. sek. on Pari. 50. सामान्याभिधान denotation of the gen- us factor of a word, as contrasted with द्रव्याभिधान denotation of the individual object; cf. तद्यदा द्रव्याभिधानं तदा बहुवचने भविष्यति, यदा सामान्याभिधानं तदैकवचनं भविष्यति M. Bh. on P. I. 2. 58 Vart. 7. सामासिक pertaining to a compound; found inside a compound; cf. मा भूतां यासौ सामासिकी विभक्तिस्तस्याम्, यासौ समासाद्विभक्तिस्तस्यां भविष्यतः । M.Bh. on P. VII.1.1; cf. also सामासिकलुकः अप्राप्त्या etc. Par. Sek on Pari. 56. |
सामूहिक name given to tad. affixes prescribed in the sense of collec- tion ( समूह ) by the rule तस्य समूह: and the following ones; P.IV.2.37. to 51. साम्य similarity, homogeneity: descri- bed to be of two kinds- in words and in sense; cf. किं पुनः शब्दतः साम्ये संख्यातानुदेशो भवत्याहोस्विदर्थतः M. Bh. on P. I. 3. 10 Vart 3; cf. also स्थानकरण- कालादिभि: तौल्यम् T. Pr XXIV. 5. सायण, सायणाचार्य the celebrated Vedic scholar and grammarian of Vijaya- nagar who flourished in the 14th century and wrote, besides the monumental commentary works on the Vedas, a grammatical work on roots and their forms known by the name माधवीया धातुवृत्ति. As the colophon of the work shows, the Dhatuvrtti was written by Sayana- carya, but published under the name of Madhava, the brother of Sayanacarya; cf. इति महामन्त्रिणा मायणसु- तेन माधवसहोदरेण सायणाचार्येण विरचितायां माधवीयायां धातुवृत्तौ...Madhaviya Dha tuvrtti at the end; cf also तेन मायणपुत्रेण सायणेन मनीषिणा । व्याख्येया माधवी चेयं धातुवृत्तिर्विरच्यते । Mad. Dhatuvrtti at the beginning. सारङ्गकवि name of a grammarian, the writer of प्रयुक्ताख्यातमञ्जरीसारसंग्रह. सारप्रदीपिका name of a commentary by Jagannatha on the Sarasvata grammar. सारसत्वरी name of a grammar work written by Kavicandra. सारसिद्धान्तकौमुदी the same as लघुसिद्धान्त= कौमुदी. See लघुकौमुदी. सारस्वत name of a grammar work which was once very popular on account of its brevity, believed to have been written in the sutra form by an ancient grammarian named Narendra who is said to have composed 700 sutras under |
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