23 term and the common difference to 8 times the common differ- ence multiplied by the sun of the series, the common difference is added, and the resulting quantity is halved; and when (again) this is diminished by the first term and then divided by the common difference, we get the number of terms in the series CIIAPTER II -ARITHMETICAT. OPERATIONS. The rule for finding out the number of terms (stated) in another manner :- 70. When, from the square root of (the quantity obtained by) the addition of the square of the difference between twice the first term and the common difference to 8 times the common difference multiplied by the sum of the series, the sepapada is subtracted, and (the resulting quantity) is halvel; and (when again this is) divided by the common difference, (we get) the number of terms in the series. Examples in illustration thereof. 71 The first term is 2, the common difference 8; these two are increased successively by 1 till three (series are so made up). The sums of the three series are 90, 276 and 1110, in order. What is the number of terms in each series? 72. The first term is 5, the common difference 8, and the sum of the series 333. What is the number of terms ? The first term (of another series) is 6, the common difference 8, and the sum 420. What is the number of terms? The rule for finding out the common difference as well as the first term -- 73. The sum (of the series) diminished by the aduthana, and (then) divided by half (the quantity represented by the square 70. hspapada is half of the difference between twice the first term and the 2a-b common difference, i.e., It is obvious that this starzi vares the rale 2 mentioned in the previous stanza only to the extent necess.tuted by the intro- duction of this kepapada therem. 73. For adidhana and uttaradhana, see note under stanzas 63 and 64 in this chapter. Symbolically expressed this stanza works ont thus - b= 8- na 1². and a = S- " (n = 1), 2 R
