502 pinjola, Oriolus oriolus, [Eurasian] Golden Oriole, Loriot d'Europe; may refer to: Oriolus xanthornus, Black-headed Oriole [Black-hooded O.], Loriot à capuchon noir, 80 pindika, any of the Apodidae (Swift / Martinet), 168 pipilaka, Oriolus oriolus, [Eurasian] Golden Oriole, Loriot d'Europe, 77ff.
- pipiliya) (Pkt; pipiliya in Panha-
vägaraṇäim 1.3 18a, 31), idem, 77 (read: pippiliya, "ya), 79 pippala, Megalaima virens, Great (Hill) Himalayan) Barbet, Barbu géant, 123, 124 pippika, Merops orientalis, (Small) Green (or Common Indian) Bée-eater, Guêpier d'Orient; or another Bee-eater, 149ff. piridi (Hemacandra, Desin. 6,47) (Pkt; pirili "musical instrument" [PSM)), Lonchura malabarica, White-throated Munia [Indian Silverbill]. Capucin bec-de-plomb; Lonchura striata, White-backed Munia [White-rumped M.), Capucin domino, 45 (read: piridi), 90 pirili, pirill, Lonchura malabarica, White- throated Munia [Indian Silverbill], Capucin bec-de-plomb; and Lonchura striata, White-backed Munia [White-rumped M.]. Capucin domino, 89f. pilaka, pilaga (Ardhamågadhi), cf. pipilaka, 77,79 pita-tunda-karandava, Anas platyrhynchos. Mallard (or Wild Duck), Canard colvert, 453 pita-netră, cf. citra-netră pita-päda, pita-pädä, Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna, Martin triste; Gracula religiosa, Hill Myna (or Grackle), Mainate religieux, 85; also Vanellus indicus, Red- wattled Lapwing, Vanneau indien; Vanellus malabaricus, Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanneau du Malabar, 85, cf. 360 pita-bhadra-suka, Psittacula alexandri, Red- breasted Parakeet, Perruche à moustaches, 76, 140, 144 pita-munda-kalavinka, yellow-headed birds Ploceus philippinus, Baya Weaver, Tisserin baya; Ploceus manyar, Streaked Weaver, Tisserin manyar, 50, 88, 94 pita-munda-cataka, idem, 94 putini, Orthotomus sutorius, [Common] Tailorbird, Couturière à longue queue, 68 pundarika, any of the Pelecanidae (Pelican / Pélican), 222, 231,370 Birds in Sanskrit Literature pundarikáksa, Butastur teesa, White-eyed Buzzard (Eagle), Busautour aux yeux blancs, 212 puttaka (P), Saxicoloides fulicata, Indian Robin, Pseudotraquet indien, 90 puttikä, a tiny bird, 90 cf. putrikä putra-gupta, 33, 144, cf. paksa-gupta putra-priya, Upupa epox, [Common] Hoopoe, Huppe fasciće, 162 putra-suka, Loriculus vernalis, Indian Loriquet [Vernal Hanging Parrot], Coryllis vernal, 144 putrikā, small birds, esp. the Warblers (Warbler / Fauvette; Ground Warbler / Tésie; Bush Warbler / Bouscarle: Wren Warbler / Prinia; Tailorbird / Couturière; Flycatcher Warbler / Pouillot; etc.), 68; the Munias, 89, 90; Zosterops palpebrosa, [Oriental] White-eye, Zostérops oriental, 112; also the Hirundinidae (Swallow, Martin Hirondelle) and the Apodidae (Swift/Martinet), 100 punya-darsana, Coracias benghalensis, Indian Roller, Rollier indien, 17 purallikä, purillaka, Prinia socialis, Ashy Wren Warbler [Ashy Prinia], Prinia cendré, 69 purusa-vak-sari, Gracula religiosa, Hill Myna (or Grackle), Mainate religieux, 82, 87 pulika, Saroglossa spiloptera, Spotted- winged Stare [Spot-winged Starling), Étourneau à ailes tachetées, 82, 83 puskara-sayika. Chlidonias hybridus. Whiskered Tern, Guifette moustac, 349 puskara-sad, puskara-säd, idem, 94, 349 puşkara-särasa, Grus leucogeranus, (Great White) Siberian Crane, Grue de Sibérie, 312 puskarakhya, idem, 311, 320 puşkarahva, 311, 320, 321 puspa-kokila, Cuculus saturatus, Himalayan (Asiatic) Cuckoo [Oriental C.], Coucou oriental, 129 puspam-dhaya, Nectarinia asiatica, Purple Sunbird, Souimanga asiatique, 115 puspa-bhast, Lonchura punctulata, Spotted Munia [Scaly-breasted M.). Capucin damier, 89 puspa-fakuna, any of the Phasianidae, genust Tragopan; may refer to: Tragopan satyra, Crimson Tragopan (or Horned Pheasant) [Satyr T.], Tragopan satyre, 281 puspävatamsaka, various whiskered Pycnonotidae, esp. Pycnonotus jocosus, Index Sanskrit Red-whiskered Bulbul, Bulbul orphée, 36. 37, 39 pojaní, půjaniya, Hirundo smithii, Wire- tailed Swallow, Hirondelle à longs brins, 101 pütika, a tiny bird, 90, cf. putrikä püma-küta, Urocissa erythrorhyncha, Red- billed Blue Magpie, Pirolle à bec rouge; Urocissa flavirostris, Yellow-billed Blue Magpie, Pirolle à bec jaune, 12, 14, 20 pali, Saroglossa spiloptera, Spotted-winged Stare [Spot-winged Starling). Étourneau à ailes tachetées, 82 peca, Pycnonotus cafer, Red-vented Bulbul, Bulbul à ventre rouge, 36, 39, or any large hooting Strigidae (Owl/ Hibou, Chouette), 180 pecaka, any large hooting Strigidae (Owl / Hibou, Chouette), 176, 180 poar (Pkt), Saxicoloides fulicata, Indian Robin, Pseudotraquet indien, 90 pokkhara-sätaka (P; PED takes sätaka to be another bird). Chlidonias hybridus, Whiskered Tern, Guifette moustac, 157, 349m 1 potiyaka, Orthotomus sutorius, (Common) Tailorbird, Couturière à longue queue, 69 pondariga (Pkt), any of the Pelecanidae (Pelican/Pélican), 370 potaki, cf. podak potha-vartikä, Calandrella rufescens, Lesser (Rufous) Short-toed Lark. Alouette pispolette, 110 podaki, Saxicoloides fulicata, Indian Robin, Pseudotraquet indien, 45, 46 paundraka-lava, Turnix tanki, [Yellow- legged] Buttonquail, Turnix indien, 287 pratisthana, birds of prey not used for hawking, 240: Circus macrourus. Pale Harrier [Pallid H.], Busard pale; Circus pygargus, Montagu's Harrier, Busard cendré, 240, 247 pratudáh, "peckers" (Fr. picoreurs), a group of birds identified in Ayurvedic texts, XV, 28, 99, 129, 132, 164, 167, passim prabhadraka, white Wagtails, esp. Motacilla alba, White Wagtail, Bergeronnette grise (or its subspecies), 104 pravala-päda. Recurvirostra avosetta. [Pied] Avocet, Avocette élégante, 361 prasyena, Aquila chrysaetos, (Himalayan) Golden Eagle, Aigle royal, 199 prasahab, "birds of prey" (Fr. prédateurs), a group of birds identified in Ayurvedic texts, XV, 341. passim 503 prājika, a common name for Hawks in general, 236; esp. Accipiter gentilis, [Northern] Goshawk, Autour des palombes, 220, 221, 235 právära-kama, any long-eared Strigidae, genera Bubo (Horned Owl / Grand-duc) and Ketupa (Fish Owl / Kétoupa), 180, 181 präsada-kukkuta, Columba livia, (Domestic) Rock Pigeon, Pigeon biset, 137 priyaka, Surniculus lugubris. Drongo Cuckoo, Coucou surnicou, 131, 132 priyatmaja, any of the Bucerotidae (Hornbill /Calao), 159, 160, 162 priyapatykanka, Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Pallas's Sea-Eagle (Pallas's Fish Eagle), Pygargue de Pallas, 213, 243, 244, 245 priyasana-hamsa, Anas penelope, (Eurasian] Wigeon, Canard siffleur, 4541. plava, any of the Phalocrocoracidae (Cormorant/Cormorant), 299, 371ff. plavab, "water-birds" (Fr. "nageurs"), a group of birds identified in Ayurvedic texts, XV, 299, 341, passim ph phala-priya-kaka, Nucifraga caryocatactes, [Spotted] Nutcracker, Cassenoix moucheté, 11, 20 phä-kära, Garrulax ruficollis, Rufous-necked Laughingthrush, Garrulaxe à col roux, 28 phala-khela, Coturnix coturnix, Grey Quail [Common Q.J. Caille des blés, 285, cf. 109 phinga, Dicrurus adsimilis [macrocercus]. (Common) Black Drongo (or Kingcrow), Drongo brillant, 199 phussa-kokila (P; Ja V 420,13 et passim), Cuculus canorus, Eurasian (Grey or European) Cuckoo, Coucou gris; Cuculus saturatus, Himalayan (Asiatic) Cuckoo [Oriental C.], Coucou oriental, 128f. pheñca, pheñcáka, phenjätaka, Pycnonotus cafer, Red-vented Bulbul, Bulbul à ventre rouge, 36, 39 b baka, a generic term for all Ciconiidae (Stork / Cigogne). Threskiornithidae (Ibis / Ibis) and Ardeidae (Heron / Héron), 95, 136; esp. Leptoptilos dubius, Adjutant Stork [Greater Adjutant), Marabout argala; Threskiornis aethiopicus (T. melanocephalus]. White Ibis (Black- headed 1.]. Ibis sacré, 383, 386, 387; or
