494 gh ghanatola, a synonyme for cataka, 137, cf. cataka ghargharaka, Tyto alba, Barn (White, Screech) Owl, Effraie des clochers, 173; Nettapus coromandalianus, Cotton Teal [Cotton Pygmy-goose). Anserelle de Coromandel, 450; Anas poecilorhyncha, Spot-billed Duck (Grey Duck), Canard à bec tacheté, 454 ghüka, refers to large hooting Strigidae (Owl /Hibou, Chouette), 176, 177, 179 ghüghü-krt, Streptopelia tranquebarica, Red Turtle Dove [Red Collared D.). Tourterelle à tête grise, 259 ghonka, Anastomus oscitans, Openbill Stork [Asian Openbill], Bec-ouvert indien, 396 ghonga, ghongaka, idem, 396 ghosta-kukkuta, Neophron percnopterus, (White) Scavenger Vulture [Egyptian V.] (or Neophron Vulture), Vautour percno- plère, 23, 192 C cakora, Alectoris chukar, Chukar (Partridge), Perdrix choukar, 282 cakra, Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy Sheldrake [Common Shelduck]. Tadorne casarca, 450 cakra-koka, Treron apicauda, Pin-tailed Green Pigeon, Colombar à longue queue; Treron sphenura, Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon, Colombar chanteur, 254 cakravaka, Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy Sheldrake (Common Shelduck]. Tadorne casarca, 450, 451 cakranga-väja, Accipiter gentilis, [Northern) Goshawk, Autour des palombes (juvenile), 219,237 cakrahva, Tadorna ferruginea. Ruddy Sheldrake [Common Shelduck]. Tadorne casarca, 450 cañcu-sücl, any Passeridae of the Ploceinae subfamily (Weaver/Tisserin), 88 cataka, birds in general, 92; small birds, esp. House Sparrow (Fr. Moineau domestique), Finches (Fr. Roselins), Buntings (Fr. Bruants), etc., 61, 92, 93: Hirundinidae (Swallow, Martin / Hirondelle) and Apodidae (Swift / Martinet), 92, 99, 101. 165, 167 catakika, diminutive of cataka, small birds, esp. Flycatchers (Fr. Gobemouches). Warbler Fauvette, Ground Warbler / Tésie, Bush Warbler / Bouscarle, Wren Birds in Sanskrit Literature Warbler / Prinia, Tailorbird / Couturière, Flycatcher Warbler / Pouillot, 53, 56, 68, 92; also Regulus regulus, Goldcrest. Roitelet huppé, 70: Munia / Munia, 90, 92; or Zosterops palpebrosa, [Oriental] White- eye, Zostérops oriental, 92, 112 caţikā, a diminutive of cafaka, small birds, esp. Flycatcher / Gobemouche. Warbler / Fauvette, Ground Warbler / Tésie, Bush Warbler Bouscarle, Wren Warbler / Prinia, Tailorbird / Couturière, Flycatcher Warbler/Pouillot, 53, 56, 68, 89, 92; also Regulus regulus, Goldcrest, Roitelet huppé, 70; Munia / Munia, 89, 92; Flowerpecker / Dicée, 116 call, various Hirundinidae (Swallow, Martin /Hirondelle), 98-99, 167 candraka, Tyto alba, Barn (White, Screech) Owl, Effraie des clochers, 173 candra-känta, Halcyon smyrnensis, White- breasted Kingfisher [White-throated K.J. Martin-chasseur de Smyrne, 156 candrakolüka, Tyto alba, Barn (White, Screech) Owl, Effraie des clochers, 173 candra-vihangama, small Ardeidae (Bittern/ Blongios, esp. Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, Chestnut Bittern (Cinnamon B.], Blongios canelle, 406 caraka, Falco jugger, Laggar Falcon, Falcon laggar: Falco cherrug. Saker Falcon, Falcon sacre, 221, 228 carilli, cf. cirilli, 167, 168 carcari, any of the Passeridae, subfamily Motacillinae, genus Anthus (Pipit / Pipit), 107 carcika, Haliastur indus, Brahmany Kite, Milan sacré, 244 carmacüda, refers to two species of Junglefowl / Coq: Gallus gallus. Redi Junglefowl (Common or Wild Cock). Coq bankiva; Gallus sonneratii. Grey Junglefowl, Coq de Sonnerat, 271 cala-picchaka, Phoenicurus ochruros, Black Redstart, Rougequeue noir; or any of the Passeridae, subfamily Motacillinae, genus Anthus (Pipit / Pipit), 49 cala-puccha, Coracias benghalensis, Indian I Roller, Rollier indien, 18 cátaka, may refer to: Cuculus varius, Common Hawk Cuckoo (Brainfever Bird), Coucou shikra; Clamator jacobinus. Pied (Crested) Cuckoo, Coucou jacobin. 133- 137; also Cuculus [Hierococcyx] sparverioides. Large Hawk Cuckoo, Coucou épervier; Cacomantis passerinus, Plaintive Cuckoo [Grey-bellied C.). Index Sanskrit Coucou à tête grise; Cacomantis sonneratii, Banded Bay Cuckoo, Coucou de Sonnerat, 130, 131, 133 cátaka-pota, a tiny bird, 90 cátaka-sisu, idem, 90 cámikara, any bird of the tribe Oriolini, genus Oriolus, esp. Oriolus oriolus, [Eurasian] Golden Oriole, Loriot d'Europe; Oriolus xanthornus, Black-headed Oriole [Black-hooded O.], Loriot à capuchon noir. 79, 80 câșa, all Coraciidae (Roller / Rollier) Coracias benghalensis, Indian Roller, Rollier indien; Coracias garrulus, European Roller, Rollier d'Europe; Eurystomus orientalis, Broad-billed Roller [Dollarbird], Rolle oriental, 1620, 146, 157 cikura (cațaka), Tichodroma muraria, Wallcreeper, Tichodrome échelette, 40; Troglodytes troglodytes, Winter Wren, Troglodyte mignon, 42 ciccika, may refer to: Hemiprocne longipennis [Hemiprocne coronata), Crested Swift [Crested Treeswift]. Hémiprocné longi-penne, 168f. (Pkt ciccikä "a musical instrument" mentioned. by Dave p. 169 is not found in the Prakrit Dictionaries) citraka, Pitta brachyura, Indian Pitta, Brève du Bengale, 117 citra-kapota, Streptopelia chinensis, Spotted Dove, Tourterelle tigrine, 257, 258, 263 citra-kokila, Cuculus saturatus, Himalayan (Asiatic) Cuckoo [Oriental C.], Coucou oriental, 128, 129 citra-netră, Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna, Martin triste; Gracula religiosa, Hill Myna (or Grackle), Mainate religieux, 85 citra-paksa, Francolinus francolinus, Black Partridge [Black Francolin], Francolin noir; Francolinus pictus, Painted Partridge, Francolin peint, 283 citra-paksa-kapota, Streptopelia chinensis, Spotted Dove, Tourterelle tigrine, 257, 258 citra-prsta, Passer domesticus, House Sparrow, Moineau domestique, 92 citra-barhana, citra-barhina. Lophophorus impejanus, Impeyan Pheasant [Himalayan. Monal], Lophophore resplendissant. 277. 278 citra-vaja. cf. casa, 17 citrangada, Gallirallus striatus, Blue-breasted Banded Rail [Slaty-breasted R.J. Rále strié; Rallina fasciata, Banded Crake [Red- legged C.], Râle barré, 292 495 citrangi, Sturnus contra, [Asian] Pied Myna, Étourneau pie, 86 cimi(ka), refers to the Psittacidae (Parakeet / Perruche), 143 cira-jivin, a variety of Corvidae of the Corvini tribe, 3 cirambhana, Milvus migrans, Pariah Kite [Black K.), Milan noir, 245 cirantaka, Falco subbuteo, [Eurasian] Hobby, Faucon hobereau, 232 ciri, cf. cimi, 14, 143 ciri-kaka, Cissa chinensis, [Common] Green Magpie, Pirolle verte, 8, 14, 15, 20 ciritika or ciriti, Melophus lathami, Crested Bunting, Bruant huppé, 93, 96, cf. tirita cirilli, Apus affinis, House Swift, Martinet des maisons; common Hirundinidae such as Hirundo rustica, Common Swallow [Barn S.), Hirondelle rustique, 165, 167ff. cilla, Milvus migrans, Pariah Kite [Black K.), Milan noir, 234, 245 cirikáka, cf. caurikäka or cirikáka, 15 cadala, Galerida cristata, Crested Lark, Cochevis huppé, 111
- cülánka, Accipiter trivirgatus, Crested
Goshawk, Autour huppé, 235, 236
- colanka-vesara, idem, Northern subspecies,
241
- culikanka, idem, 238, 241
- ceta, male of the Accipiter nisus, [Eurasian]
Sparrowhawk, Épervier d'Europe; and Accipiter virgatus, Besra (or Sparrow- hawk), Épervier besra, 237 cetakedu, celakedu (P), Terpsiphone paradisi, [Asian] Paradise Flycatcher, Tchitrec del paradis, 56, 403 celápaka, "vaka (P), Casmerodius albus, Large Egret [Great E.J. Grande aigrette, 56, 403 cauri-kaka, Corvus monedula, [Eurasian] Jackdaw, Corbeau calédonien, 2, 4, 8, 14- 15, 20 ch chippika, any of the Caprimulgidae (Nightjar /Engoulevent), 170, 171 j jatäyu, Gypaetus barbatus, Lammergeyer (or Bearded Vulture), Gypaète barbu, 195ff. jaritāri (jarita), Nyctyornis athertoni, Blue- bearded Bee-eater, Guêpier à barbe bleue, 152
