486 eka-putraka, Hemiprocne longipennist [Hemiprocne coronata]. Crested Swift (Crested Treeswift]. Hémiprocné longi- penne, 168 ekänga-varaka, any of the Bucerotidae (Hornbill / Calao), 159 k kakara, Pterocles exustus, Indian Sandgrouse [Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse), Ganga à ventre brun, 265 kakunjala, 137, cf. cätaka kakubha. Tetraogallus himalayensis, Himalayan Snowcock. Tétraogalle de l'Himalaya, 139, 284 kakubhakara, idem, 139 kanka. Haliaeetus leucoryphus, Pallas's Sea Eagle [P. Fish Eagle, Pygargue de Pallas, 195, 213, 214, 229, 243; Ardea cinerea, Grey Heron, Héron cendré, 219, 224, 400, 401, 402, Haliastur indus, Brahminy Kite. Milan sacré, 242, 243, 245 kankeru. Ardea purpurea, Purple Heron, Héron pourpré, 402 kacchela, varieties of wild Quails (Fr.) Cailles), or more likely, of Bustard Quails [Buttonquails] (Fr. Turnix), 289 kataprū ulūka. Tyto capensis, Grass Owl, Elfraie du cap, 174 katuka, may refer to the Vanellus gregarius. Sociable Lapwing, Vanneau sociable, 360- 361 katu-kväna. Vanellus indicus, Red-wattled. Lapwing, Vanneau indien; Vanellus malabaricus, Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanneau du Malabar; or still Vanellus spinosus [duvaucelii), Spur-winged Plover (Lapwing) [River Lapwing]. Vanneau à éperons, 360 kathaku, kathāru, Upupa epox, [Common] Hoopoe, Huppe fasciće, 162 kana-bhaksaka, 96. cf. anna-düşaka kanatina, Motacilla alba, Pied Wagtail [White W.], Bergeronnette grise. 106 kantha-nidaka. Falco tinnunculus. [Com- mon] Kestrel, Faucon crécerelle, 233, 234 kantha-pala, kantha-väla, Podiceps cristatus, Great Crested Grebe, Grèbe huppé. 369. 462 kanthägni, Mirafra javanica [M. cantillans]. Singing Bushlark, Alouette de Java, 110 kandola, Galerida cristata. Crested Lark. Cochevis huppé, 111 kandūra (Pkt). Leptoptilos javanicus, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Marabout chevelu, 395 Birds in Sanskrit Literature kandagalaka. Sitta castanea, Chestnut- bellied Nuthatch. Sitelle à ventre marron (and subspecies), 26, 27; other varieties of Sittidae (Nuthatch/Sitelle), 26, 27 kandalaka, Sitta castanea, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch, Sitelle à ventre marron (and) subspecies), 26 kandali, various Sittidae (Nuthatch / Sitelle). 24ff.; Sitta castanea, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch, Sitelle à ventre marron (and subspecies), 25ff.; Sitta frontalis, Velvet- fronted Nuthatch, Sitelle veloutée, 25, 26 kapardika, Ceryle rudis, Pied Kingfisher. Martin-pêcheur pie; or Megaceryle lugubris, Greater Pied Kingfisher [Crested K.J. Martin-pêcheur tacheté, which is the related species found above 800 m in the Himalayas, 155, 219, 234 kapinjala, Francolinus pondicerianus, Grey Partridge, Francolin gris, 58, 93, 283; Cuculus varius, Common Hawk Cuckoo. Coucou shikra. 93. 131: Nyctyornis athertoni, Blue-bearded Bee-eater, Guêpier à barbe bleue, 148; Lerwa lerwa, Snow. Partridge, Lerva des neiges, 284 kapinjali, female of the Francolinus pondi- cerianus, Grey Partridge, Francolin gris, 58 kapeksuka, Phoenicurus ochruros, Black Redstart, Rougequeue noir, 49 kapota, any of the Columbidae (Pigeon, Dove / Pigeon, Tourterelle), 24, 27, 250ff.. 257ff. kapotaki, Saxicoloides fulicata, Indian Robin, Pseudotraquet indien, 45 kapotika, any of the Sittidae (Nuthatch / Sitelle), 24, 27 kapoti, idem, 24 kamanacchada-kanka, Haliastur indus, Brah-many Kite, Milan sacré, 243 kambvätāyin. Haliastur indus. Brahmany Kite. Milan sacré, 244 karaka, any of the Sittidae (Nuthatch / Si- telle), 24ff. karata, any of the Corvidae, tribe Corvini, genus Corvus (Crow / Corneille, Corbeau), 1.3 karavīka (P), Copsychus malabaricus. [White-rumped] Shama. Shama à croupion blanc; Copsychus saularis. [Oriental] Magpie Robin, Shama dayal, 47, 52 karayikā, any of the Corvidae, tribe. Corvinae, genus Dendrocitta (Treepic / Témia), 12, 13 karala-phala baka, Ephippiorhynchus asia- ticus. Black-necked Stork. Jabiru d'Asie. 392 Index Sanskrit karkata, karkataka, Pelargopsis capensis, (Brown-headed) Stork-billed Kingfisher, Martin-chasseur gurial, 156 karkarākṣa, karkaränga, Motacilla alba, Pied Wagtail [White W.], Bergeronnette grise, 106 karkarf, any of the Picidae (Woodpecker / Pic), 122 karkaretu, Pelargopsis capensis, (Brown- headed) Stork-billed Kingfisher, Martin- chasseur gurial, 156; Grus virgo, Demoiselle Crane, Grue demoiselle, 312, 313, 320, 321 kamayāla vanjula. Podiceps nigricollis, Black-necked Grebe (or Eared G.), Grèbe à cou noir, 462 karnikära, Pycnonotus jocosus, Red- whiskered Bulbul, Bulbul orphée, 35, 37 karniyaka, cf. ralä karburánga, may refer to the Dinopium benghalense, Golden-backed (three-toed) Woodpecker [Common Flameback], Pic du Bengale, 120 kala-kantha, any of the Cuculidae with sonorous call: Cuculus canorus, Common (European) Cuckoo [Eurasian C.], Coucou gris; Cuculus saturatus, Himalayan (Asiatic) Cuckoo [Oriental C.], Coucou oriental, 128. kalandaka, kalindaka (P), Sitta castanea, Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch, Sitelle à ventre marron (and subspecies); also the Large Indian Squirrel, 26
- kala-pänavika, any of the Burhinidae
(Stone Plover [Thick-knee] / Oedicnème), 332, cf. pânavika kalavinka, a generic term for Sparrow-like birds, 95, with a sweet voice, 94, 167: Turdus boulboul, Grey-winged Blackbird, Merle à ailes grises, 49; Turdus merula, [Eurasian] Blackbird, Merle noir, 49, 50, 93; any of the Passeridae, subfamily. Ploceinae (Weaver / Tisserin), 88, 94; Galerida cristata, Crested Lark, Cochevis huppé, 93; Copsychus saularis, [Oriental] Magpie Robin, Shama dayal; Copsychus malabaricus, [White-rumped] Shama, Shama à croupion blanc; Turdus merula, [Eurasian] Blackbird, Merle noir. 93; Pyrrhula erythrocephala, Red-headed Bullfinch, Bouvreuil à tête rouge, 94; other birds of the genus Pyrrhula (Bullfinch Bouvreuil), 95; Pyrrhoplectes epauletta, Gold-headed Black Finch [Gold-naped F.). Pyrrhoplecte à nuque d'or, 94 487 kala-hamsa, stands for all grey Geese, 422, 426ff., esp. Anser anser, Greylag Goose, Oie cendrée, 426, 436ff.: also Anser fabalis, Bean Goose, Oie des moissons; and Anser albifrons, [Greater] White-fronted Goose, Oie rieuse, 437 kalaha-priyä (-särikä), Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna, Martin triste, 82, 85, 87; Sturnus vulgaris. [Common] Starling. Étourneau sansonnet, 87 kalahäkulä, Acridotheres tristis, Common Myna, Martin triste, 85 kalatina, Motacilla alba, Pied Wagtail [White W.], Bergeronnette grise, 106 kalanunädi kalavinka, Turdus merula, [Eurasian] Blackbird, Merle noir, 93 kali-kära, Dicrurus adsimilis [macrocercus], (Common) Black Drongo (or Kingcrow), Drongo brillant, 63, 65 kalinga, idem, 65 kavarí, Sturnus pagodarum, Brahmany Myna [Brahmany Starling], Étourneau des pagodes, 85, 86 kaşika, Recurvirostra avosetta, [Pied] Avocet, Avocette élégante, 361 kahakahärāva, Garrulax leucolophus, White- crested Laughingthrush, Garrulaxe à huppe blanche, 28 käka, Corvus splendens, House Crow, Corbeau familier, 1, 2; Corvus corone, Carrion Crow, Corneille noire; Corvus macrorhynchos, Jungle Crow (Large-billed C.], Corbeau à gros bec, 1, 2, 71 kaka-cchadi-khañijana, Motacilla madaraspa- tensis, Large Pied Wagtail [White-browed W.J. Bergeronnette indienne, 103 käka-tundaka-kärandava, Mergellus albel- lus, Smew, Harle piette, 459 käkara, Pterocles exustus, Common (Indian) Sandgrouse [Chesnut-bellied S.J. Ganga à ventre brun, 265 käka-ruka, Asio flammeus, Short-eared Owl. Hibou des marais, 179 kaka-vamsa, any of the Corvidae, tribe Corvini, genus Corvus (Crow / Corneille, Corbeau), 20 käkola, any of the Corvidae, tribe Corvini, genus Corvus (Crow / Corneille, Corbeau), Iff.; Corvus corone, Carrion Crow, Corneille noire; Corvus macrorhynchos, Jungle Crow [Large-billed Crow], Corbeau à gros bec, 1, 6, 7; Corvus corone, Carrion Crow, Corneille noire and / or Corvus macrorhynchos, Jungle Crow [Large-billed Crow], Corbeau à gros bec, 1, 7, 11, 20;
