of the hard consonants, sibilants, visarga and the Jihvamuliya and Upadhmaniya letters; the term is used in connection with these letters also; the usual term in use is, of course, श्वासानुप्रदान, the term श्वास showing the property of the breath, with which these letters are characterized. श्र्वसानुप्रदान caused by the emission of breath; the term is used in con- trast with नादानुप्रदान in connection with hard consonants, surds, visar- ga,the Jihvamuliya and the Upadh- maniya letters; see श्वास above. श्वोभूतिवृत्ति a grammatical work of the type of a gloss on the Sutras of Panini written by an ancient grammarian श्वोभूति mentioned in the Mahabhasya; cf. स्तोष्याम्यहं पादिकमौदवाहिं ततः श्वेाभूते शातनीं पातनीं च M. Bh. on P. I.1.57. Possibly the grammarian श्वोभूति is referred to in the word श्वोभूत in the verse. ष ष् (l) a sibilant letter of the cerebral class of consonants possessed of the properties श्वास, अघोष, कण्ठविवार and महाप्राण ; (2) mute indicatory letter ष्, attached to nouns as also to affixes with which nouns are formed, such as ष्वुन्, ष्कन्, ष्टरच्, ष्ट्रन् etc. showing the addition of the femi- nine affix ई ( ङीष् ); cf. षिद्गौरादिभ्यश्च P. IV. 1.41 ; (3) changeable to स् when placed at the beginning of roots in the Dhatupatha except in the case of the roots formed from nouns and the roots ष्ठिव् and ष्वष्क्; (4) substitute for the last conso- nant of the roots ब्रश्च, भ्रस्ज्, सृज्, मृज्, यज्, राज्, भ्राज्, as also of the roots ending in छ् and श् be- fore a consonant excepting a nasal and a semivowel, as also when the 47 |
consonant is at the end of the word; e. g. भ्रष्टा, स्रष्टा, यष्टुम् सम्राट् etc. cf P. VIII.2.36; (5) substitute for a visarjaniya preceded by a vowel except अ and followed by a conso- nant of the guttural or the labial class which does not begin a diff- erent word, as also before the words पाश, कल्प, क, काभ्य etc. cf. P. VIII. 3.39; cf. also P. VIII 3.41, 43, 44, 45 and 48 for some speci- fied cases; (6) substitute for स् when placed near a consonant of the cerebral class or near the conso- nant ष्; e. g. वृक्षष्षण्डे , वृक्षष्टकारः Kas. on P. VIII. 4.41. ष (1) consonant ष् , the vowel अ be- ing added for facility of pronunci- ation; (2) compound-ending अ, sub- stituted for the final of the word मूर्धन् at the end of a Bahuvrihi compound when the word मूर्धन् is preceded by द्वि or त्रि e. g. द्विमूर्धः, त्रिमूर्धः cf. द्वित्रिभ्यां ष मूर्ध्नः P. V. 4.115 (3) a technical term for तत्पुरुषसमास in the Jainendra Vyakarana. षच् the compound-ending ( समासान्त ) अ added for the final of the words सक्थि, अक्षि and दारु standing at the end of a Bahuvrihi compound under specific conditions. e. g. विशालाक्षः,दीर्धसक्थः, द्व्यङ्गुलं ( दारु ); cf. P. V. 4.113, 114. षट्कारक (1) the six Karakas or instru- ments of action, which are differ- ently connected with the verbal activity, viz. कर्तृ, कर्म, करण, संप्रदान, अपादान and अधिकरण; for details see कारक above; cf. तत्र शक्तिमतो द्रव्यस्य कारकाख्यायामवान्तरव्यापारनिबन्धना षडुपाख्या भवन्ति । कर्ता कर्म करणं संप्रदानमपादानमधिकरणं चेति । Sringara Prakasa IV; (2) a work of the name (षट्कारक) written by a Jain grammarian Mahesa- nandin. षट्कारकखण्डनमण्डन known also as कारकखण्डनमण्डन a grammar-work on |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/३८५
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
श्वासानुप्रदान
षट्कारकखण्डनमण्डन
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