णिच्, e. g. अशशासत्, cf. P.VII. 4.2;लृ to signify the substitution of अङ् for च्लि in the aorist, e.g. अगमत् cf. P. III.1.55: ओ to signify the substitution of न् for त् of the past pass.part. e.g. लग्नः, अापीनः, सूनः, दून: etc.; cf. P. VIII. 2.45. Besides these,the mute syllables ञि, टु and डु are prefixed for specific purposes; cf. P. III.2.187, III.3.89 and III. 3.88. The term धातु is a sufficiently old one which is taken by Panini from ancient grammarians and which is found used in the Nirukta and the Pratisakhya works, signifying the 'elemental (radical)base' for nouns which are all derivable from roots according to the writers of the Nirukta works and the grammarian Siktaayana; cf. नाम च धातुजमाह निरुक्ते व्याकरणे शकटस्य च तोकम् M. Bh. on P. III.3.1. Some scholars have divided roots into six categories; cf. तत्र धातवः षोढा (a) परिपठिताः भूवादयः, (b) अपरिपठता अान्दोलयत्यादयः, (c) परिपठितापरिपठिताः ( सूत्रपठिताः ) स्कुस्कम्भस्तम्भेत्यादयः, (d) प्रत्ययधातवः सनाद्यन्ताः, (e) नामघातवः कण्ड्वादयः, (f) प्रत्ययनामधातवः होडगल्भक्ली. बप्रभृतयः; cf Sringara Prak. I. For details see M.Bh. on P.I.3.I as also pp 255, 256 Vol. VII Vya- karana-Mahabhasya published by the D.E. Society, Poona. धातुकल्पलतिका a short treatise on the roots of the different conjugations written by a grammarian named Dhananjaya. घातुकारिकावली a grammatical work in verse written by Varadarja, the pupil of Bhattoji Diksita who lived in the 17th century, Besides Karikvali, Varadarja wrote लघुकौमुदी and मध्यकौमुदी also. घातुदीपिका (l) name of a comment- ary on the Kavikalpadruma of |
Bopadeva by Ramalamkara; (2) name of a commentary on the Kavikalpadruma by Durgadasa who wrote a commentary on the Mugdhabodha also. धातुपाठ (1) name given in general to the several collections of roots given generally with their meanings by grammarians belonging to the various different schools of grammar. These collections are given as necessary appendices named खिल to their grammars by the well known grammarians of Sanskrit such as Panini, Sakata- yana, and others; (2) a small trea- tise on roots written by Bhimasena of the 14th century. धातुपाठवृत्ति a commentary on the Dhatupatha by Nagesa. धातुपारायण a grammatical treatise dealing with roots written as a su- pplementary work by Jumaranan- din to his grammar work called Rasavati,which itself was a thorou- ghly revised and enlarged edition of the रसवती a commentary written by Kramadisvara on his own gram- mar named संक्षिप्तसार.Jumaranandin is believed to have been a Jain writer who lived in the fifteenth century A.D. घातुप्रकाश a work dealing with roots Written as a supplementary work by Balarama-Pancanana to his own grammar named Prabodha- Prakasa. धातुप्रत्ययपञ्जिका a work dealing with verbal forms written by Dharma- kirti, a Jain grammarian of the eighth century. धातुप्रदीप a work dealing with verbal forms written by Maitreya Rak- sita, a Buddhist writer and a famous grammarian belonging to the eastern part of India who |
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