घिनुण् krt affix इन् causing the subs- titution of Vrddhi for the preced- ing vowel, as also to the penulti- mate vowel अ, applied to the eight roots शम्,तम्, दम् etc., as also to संपृच्, अनुरुध् etc. and कस्, लष् लप्, etc.. e. g. शमी,तमी, दमी, संपर्की, संज्वारी, प्रलापी etc.; cf. P. III.2.141-145. घिसंज्ञ (noun bases or Pratipadikas) called or termed घि. See घि. घु a tech. term applied to the roots दा and धा, as also to those like दे or दो which become दा by the substi- tution of अा for the final diphthong vowel, barring the root दाप् (to cut) and दैप् (to purify): दाधा ध्वदाप् P.I. 1.20. घुट् a conventional term for the first five case-affixes; cf. घुटि च Kat. II. 1.68. The term घुट् is used in the Katantra Vyakarana and cor- responds to the term सर्वनामस्थान of Panini. धुरच् krt affix उर applied to the roots भञ्ज् ,भास् and भिद् in the sense of habit; e.g. भङ्गुरं काष्ठम्,भासुरं ज्योतिः, मेदुर: पशुः: cf. Kas on P.III.2.161. घोष an external effort in the pronun- ciation of a sonant or a soft con- sonant which causes depth of the tone: cf. अन्ये तु घोषाः स्युः संवृताः etc., Sid. Kau. on VIII. 2. 1 . घोषवत् a consonant characterized by the property घोष， at the time of its utterance; cf. तृतीयचतुर्थाः संवृतकण्ठाः नादानुप्रदाना घोषवन्तः M.Bh. on P,I.1.9. ङ ङ् (1) fifth letter of the guttural class of consonants having the properties कण्ठसंवृतत्व, घोष, नादानुप्रदान, अल्पप्राणत्व and अानुनासिक्य; (2) the consonant ङ् getting the letter ，क as an aug- 18 |
ment added to it, if standing at the end of a word and followed by a sibilant, e. g. प्राङ्कूशेते cf. ङ्णो: कुक् टुक् शरि P. VIII. 3.28; (3) the consonant ङ् which, standing at the end of a word and preceded by a short vowel, causes the vowel following it to get the augment ङ् prefixed to it; e. g, प्रत्यङ्ङास्ते cf. ङमो ह्रस्वादचि ङमुण् नित्यम् P. VIII.3.32. ङ (1) fifth consonant of the guttural class of consonants which is a nasal ( अनुनासिक ) consonant; the vowel अ being added at the end for facility of pronunciation; cf. T. Pr. I.21; (2) a conventional term used for all the nasal consonants in the Jainendra Vyakarana. ङञ् a short term or Pratyahara standing for the letters ङ्, ण्, न् , झ् , and भू , casually mentioned in the Mahabhasya; cf. एतदप्यस्तु ञकारेण ङञो ह्र्स्वादचि ङञुण्नित्यमिति । M. Bh. on Mahesvara Sutras 8, 9. ङम् a short term or Pratyahara for the consonants ङ्, ण्, and न्. See ङ् (3). ङमुद् augment ङम् i. e. ङ्, ण् or न् prefixed to a vowel at the beginn- ing of a word provided that vowel is preceded by ङ्, ण् or न् standing at the end of the preceding word. See ङ् (3). ङस् ending of the genitive case sing- ular; स्य is substituted for ङस् after bases ending in अ; cf P. IV. l . 2 and VII. 1. 12. ङसि case-ending of the ablative case, changed into अात् after bases ending in अ and into स्मात् after pronouns; cf.P.IV.1.2,VII.1.12,15. ङि case-ending of the locative case, changed into (a) अाम् after bases termed Nadi, fem. bases ending in अा and the word नी, (b) into औ after bases ending in इ and उ, and (c) into स्मिन् after bases of pronouns;cf. |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/१५३
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
घिनुण्
ङि
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