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पृष्ठम्:मालविकाग्निमित्रम्.djvu/२८

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xxi
PREFACE.


and if no one has ever doubted its correctness, we must, by all means, accept it as conclusive evidence. Now what is the nature of external evidence as regards the drama tending to show whether it does or does not belong to the author of the Śâkuntala and the Vikramorvaśî? The very prologue itself unequivocally states that the drama is a production of Kâlidâsa; and nobody has ever doubted that this Kâlidasâ is the same individual as the author who has given us the two other plays. The same kind of tradition, namely, the statement of the author introducing the play to the public, implicitly and universally believed, that fathers the Śâkuntala and the Vikramorvaśî upon Kâlidâsa, is the tradition that attributes the Mâlavikâgnimitra to him. In all the three plays KÂLIDÂSA is stated to be the author who composed them. If either of the two plays of Śâkuntala and Vikramorvaśî were to be denied to-day to be the production of the same Kâlidâsa who composed the other, laying aside internal evidence, what positive evidence should we have to show that they both belonged to one and the same Kâlidâsa ? So far then as external evidence goes, there is none to show that the Mâlavikâgnimitra belongs to a different Kâlidâsa; but,on the contrary, the prologue most positively declares that the play belongs to Kâlidâsa. By external evidence, therefore, we have no grounds to suspec| that the Mâlavikâgnimitra is the production of another Kâlidâsa. Traditionary external evidence has always attributed it to the same Kâlidâsa, till Professor Wilson chose to doubt the correctness of the tradition.