ration of the base i.e. that factor which shows the base separately. The word विभक्ति is generally used in the sense of case affixes; but in Pāṇini's gra- mmar the term विभक्ति is applied also to personal endings appli- ed to roots to form verbs; cf.विभक्ति- श्च । सुप्तिङौ विभक्तिसंज्ञौ स्तः S.K.on Pāṇ. I.4.104. The term is also applied to tad.affixes which are applied to pronouns, किम् and बहु, ending in the ablative or in the locative case or in other cases on rare occasions. Such affixes are तस् (तसिल् ), त्र, (त्रल्), ह, अत्, दा, ऋहिल्, दानीम्, था ( थाल् ) and थम् given in P.V.3.1 to V.3.26.The case affixes are further divided into उपपदविभक्ति affixes and कारकविभक्ति affixes. For details see P.II.3.1 to 73.
विभक्तिप्रतिरूपक a term applied to such words ending with kṛt affixes as appear similar to words ending with case-affixes; such words have no further case affixes put after them, and hence, they are called by the term 'avyaya'; e.g. कर्तुम् cf. विभक्तिप्रतिरूपकमव्ययम् similar to उपसर्ग- विभक्तिस्वरप्रतिरूपकाश्च निपाताः gaṇasūtra inside the Cādigaṇa P. I.4.57. विभक्तिबलीयस्त्व the relative superior strength possessed by the कारकवि- भक्ति which takes place in superse- ssion of the उपपदविभक्ति when both become applicable at one and the same time; e.g. मुनित्रयं नमस्कृत्य and not मुनित्रयाय नमस्कृत्य; cf. उपपदविभक्तेः कारकविभक्तिर्बलीयसी Par. Śek. Pari. 94. विभाक्तिस्वरप्रतिरूपक similar in form to a word ending in a case-affix or |
to a vowel. Such words are look- ed upon, and are treated as inde- clinables e.g. शनैः, चिरेण, अस्ति, उ, ए etc.; cf. the usual expressions तिडन्तप्रतिरूपकमव्ययम् etc. cf. विभक्तिस्वरप्र- तिरूपकाश्च निपाता भवन्ति M. Bh. on P. VIII.3.1; cf. also उपसर्गविभक्तिस्वरप्र- तिरूपकाश्च निपाताः । a gaṇasūtra inside the चादिगण mentioned in P.I.4.57. विभक्त्यर्थ lit. the sense of a case-affix, as also of a personal affix; the term is applied to the Kāraka Prakarana or Kāraka chapter or topic in grammar where senses of the विभक्ति affixes are fully discuss- ed and illustrated; cf. विभक्त्यर्थाः a chapter in the Siddhānta-kaumudi of Bhaṭṭojī Dīkṣita. विभक्त्यर्थनिर्णय a general term given to a chapter on case-affixes as also to treatises discussing the sense and relations of case-affixes. There is a treatise of this name written by Giridhara and another written by Jayakṛṣna Maunī. विभक्त्यर्थप्रकाश a work on syntax of words written by a grammarian named Kamalākarabhaṭṭa. विभक्त्यर्थप्रधान an indeclinable, which is generally described as having the sense of a case affix as predomi- nant in it; e.g. तत्र, अधः, नीचैः etc.; some indeclinables have the sense of a root viz. the verb-activity as predominant; cf. किंचिदव्ययं विभक्त्यर्थ- प्रधानं किचित् क्रियाप्रधानम् M. Bh. on P. I.1.38. विभज्यान्वाख्यान a method of forming a word, or of arriving at the com- plete form of a word by putting all the constituent elements of the word such as the base, the affix, the augment, the modification, the . accent, etc. one after another and then arriving at the form instead of completing the formation stage |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/३४७
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
विभक्तिपाद
विभज्यान्वाख्यान
331
