affixes, a monosyllabic root is reduplicated while dissyllabic roots and denominative and other secondary roots, formed by adding an affix to an original root,take the affix अाम् after which all 'liț' per- sonal endings are dropped and the forms of the roots कृ, भू and अस् with the necessary personal-endings, are placed immediately after the word ending in अाम्, but often with the intervention of a word or more in the Vedic language and rarely in the classical language; cf. तं पातयां प्रथममास पपात पश्चात्; cf. कास्प्रत्यया- दाममन्त्रे लिटि P.III.I. 35 to 42. लित् an affix marked with the mute letter ल् such as ल्युट्, तातिल्, तल्, तसिल्, विधल्, भक्तल् etc. where the mute ल् signifies the acute accent for the vowel of the base which imme- diately precedes the affix; e. g. चिकीर्षक:; in which the vowel ई is acute; cf. लिति VI.1.193. लित्स्वर the acute accent for the vowel immediately preceding the affix caused by that affix being marked with the mute consonant ल्. See लित् above; cf. अनुदात्तत्वं क्रियतां लित्स्वर इति किमत्र कर्तव्यम् M. Bh. on P. II. 4.33. लीबिश् [ LIEBICH, BRUNO] a European grammarian belonging to Breslau who lived in the last quarter of the nineteenth and the first quarter of the twentieth cen- tury. He made a critical study of Sanskrit grammar and edited the Cāndra Vyākaraņa and the Kșīratarańgiņī. लु elision of an affix or its part in the process of the formation of a word as prescribed by the specific mention of the words लुक्, श्लु and लुप् which have the syllable लु as common. The specific feature of |
the elision by the use of these letters is the prohibition of any such operation for the preceding base as is conditioned by the elided affix; cf. प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम् | न लुमताङ्गस्य P.I.1.62,63. लुक् (I) disappearance (लुच्यते इति लुक्); a term used by Pāņini for the disappearance of an affix or its part under specified conditions as prescribed by a grammar rule with the mention of the word लुक्; e.g. प्रत्ययस्य लुक्श्लुलुप: P. I.1.61; (2) aug- ment ल् added to the root ला in the sense of melting (an oily thing); cf. घृतं विलालयति. See Kās, on P.VII.3. 39. लुग्विकरण a term used by gramma- rians especially in the Mahābhāșya; (cf. M.Bh. on P.I. 2.4, I.2.12, II.4. 77 etc.) for such roots as have their Vikaraņa (conjugational sign) dro- pped by a rule with the mention of the word लुक्; e.g. the roots of the second conjugation as contrasted with other roots; cf. लुग्विकरणालु- ग्विकरणयोरलुग्विकरणस्य Par.Śek. Pari.90. लुङ् an affix applied to a root, show- ing action of immediate past time as contrasted with affixes called लिट् or लङ्. The affix लुङ् is found used, however, in the sense of the past time in general, and irrespe- ctive of time in Vedic Literature; cf. छन्दसि लुङ्लङ्लिटः P. III. 4.6. The conjugational affixes ति, तः, etc. are substituted for लुङ् as for the lakāras of other tenses and moods and the distinguishing sign or विकरण is added to a root before the affix called लुङ्; cf. च्लि लुङि and the following P. III. 1.43 etc. लुट् general name for affixes of the first future which are added to roots when the future time is not the present day, but the next and the succeeding ones; cf. अनद्यतने लुट् |
पृष्ठम्:ADictionaryOfSanskritGrammarByMahamahopadhyayaKashinathVasudevAbhyankar.djvu/३२५
पुटमेतत् सुपुष्टितम्
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लुट्
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