Upadhmaniya, ~: the rare half visarga the members would have the same case before pa or pha. [22,63] ending. [88] Upapada Tatpurusa Samasa: determi- Karman: the immediate object of the native compound having a dhatu derivative agent, expressed in dvitiya with an active as its final member. [89] verb, or prathama with a passive verb. [49] Upasarga, verbal prefix: (1) a prefix to Ka-varga, &a-group: the group of stops verbs to qualify or change its meaning. [60] beginning with ka, i.e. ka kha ga gha (2) one of the four types of words. [75] na. [13, 63] Ubhayato-bhasa, 'expression for both': -kara, 'action': suffix appended to a verbal voice, dhatu conjugation in parasmai- Sanskrit letter/sound to name it, e.g. ka- bhasa or atmane-bhasa. [113] kara. [21] Usman, 'heated': general name for the Kri Y^ verb: (!) full y inflected form of group of four consonants sa, sa, sa and the verb - [ 9 ] ( 2 ) one of the four tv P es of ha. [22, 73] word - I 75 ] Eka, one: the cardinal number; the figure Kriya-visesana, adverb: an indeclinable one [641 * na * Q uau fi es a verb. [67,75] Eka-vacana, 'one-speaking': grammatical Ksa: pronunciation of. [56] singular number; the word suffix denoting Gana, 'class': there are ten classes of that one person or thing is referred to. See dhatu. [17 109 113] also dvi-, bahu-vacana. [17, 26] Guna, 'quality': the secondary form of Eka-sruti, 'single hearing': the neutral vowels. [78, 101] sound of Classical Sanskrit, as contrasted with the tonal accent (svara) system of Ghosa, voiced: a characteristic of those Vedic Sanskrit [711 consonants that are uttered with the vocal cords vibrating. [14, 73] Osthya, labial: the mouth position used with the pronunciation of u, pa-varga, and Catur ' four: the cardinal number ' the va. [13,23,73] figure four. [64] T ^ j.i j.-i ll 1 j i j. i CaturthT Vibhakti, fourth case: dative Kanthatalavya, guttural and palatal: ,, ' ' ,, ... . , , .,, ,, affix of nouns and adiectives. 33,51 the mouth position associated with the L J pronunciation of e, and at. [13, 73] Candrabindu, * 'moon-dot': the symbol Kanthnsthva e-nttnral anrl labial- the P laced above a vowel or V a la or va to mouth position associated with the pronun- indicate that the sound is n ^alized. [63] ciation of o, and au. [13, 73] Ca-varga, ca-group: the group of stops T ^ , , ,,i.i xi -x- beginning with ca, i.e. ca cha ja jha Kanthya, guttural: the mouth position _ ° ° associated with the pronunciation of a, ka- ' L ' J varga and ha. [13,23, 73] JihvamulTya, s : a rare half-visarga before Kartr: the agent of the verb, expressed in prathama with an active verb, or trtiya with Jna: pronunciation of. [57] a passive verb. [49] Ta-varga, ta-gvoup: the group of stops Karmadharaya Tatpurusa Samasa: de- beginning with ta, i.e. ta tha da dha terminative compound which, if dissolved, na. [13, 63]
